Moyamoya Surgery, Intracranial Aneurysms: Risk Factors, Characteristics, and Management

This session covers Moyamoya surgical treatment, the prevalence and risk factors for unruptured intracranial aneurysms, associated conditions, aneurysm characteristics, rupture predictors, indications for surgery, and follow-up imaging strategies for small incidental aneurysms.

Practitioner-Guided Note

Most aneurysms that rupture are smaller than 10 mm; giant aneurysms exceed 25 mm. Posterior circulation location, size over 7 mm, and prior aneurysmal rupture are the strongest rupture predictors. Surgical indications include aneurysm larger than 5 mm, Circle of Willis location, and age under 70 in good health. Follow-up with annual CTA or MRA, spacing out intervals if stable.

Key Takeaways

Moyamoya causes both ischemic (predominant in adults) and hemorrhagic (predominant in children) strokes.Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery improves cerebral perfusion in Moyamoya.Unruptured intracranial aneurysms prevalence: 3-5% of the general population.Aneurysm risk factors: female sex, hypertension, smoking, cocaine use, connective tissue disorders, family history.Associated conditions: polycystic kidney disease, coarctation of the aorta, neurofibromatosis, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Type 4.Most ruptured aneurysms are smaller than 10 mm; giant aneurysms exceed 25 mm.Rupture predictors: size over 7 mm, posterior circulation location, prior aneurysmal rupture.Posterior circulation aneurysms carry higher rupture risk than anterior circulation.Additional rupture risk factors: family history of aneurysms, polycystic kidney disease.Surgical indications: aneurysm over 5 mm, Circle of Willis location, age under 70 in good health.Follow-up: annual CTA or MRA, with intervals extended if stable.