Use the types of ideomotor apraxia, region processes facial identity/expression, and structure mediates emotional memory to frame the working diagnosis and next step; anchor the next clinical decision to it rather than restating it. Make region processes facial identity/expression the checkpoint that determines whether you escalate testing, narrow the differential, or change treatment.

Emotional memory pathways are primarily mediated by the amygdala; That physical, autonomic reactivity is driven directly by the insular cortex; Intransitive, which involves symbolic gestures, and transitive, which relates to the simulated use of physical tools; This visual processing takes place within the fusiform gyrus of the occipitotemporal cortex; Transient global amnesia is an acute, sudden, and temporary form of anterograde amnesia