Huntington Disease Treatment and Wilson Disease Differential
Explains useful is genetic testing in Huntington's disease, the medical treatment for Huntington's disease, and other medical treatments have been tried for chorea in. in practical Movement Disorder care.
Duration
00:03:24
File size
0.78 MB
Practitioner-Guided Note
In Huntington disease with severe chorea, use dopamine-blocking or depleting agents as first-line and select atypical antipsychotics over older agents to improve tolerability, but monitor elderly patients for stroke risk. When evaluating a young patient with a wing-beating tremor, Wilson disease must be included in the differential and confirmed or excluded before attributing the syndrome to any other cause.
Key Takeaways
Dopamine receptor blockers or dopamine-depleting agents are standard first-line chorea therapy; Clinicians have also utilized riluzole, which works as a glutamate release inhibitor, and remacemide, which is an NMDA receptor antagonist; Additionally, coenzyme Q-ten has been tried and may offer some behavioral benefits; Divalproex can be very helpful for mitigating both the chorea and underlying psychiatric issues, such as severe aggression and irritability; For managing aggressive outbursts or irritability, lithium and propranolol are solid options, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are highly useful for the associated mood disorders